Friday, December 27, 2019

The Incarceration Of The United States - 860 Words

Issues Felons Face when Reintegrated with Society Incarceration has been the primary means of punishment for criminals who have been convicted of felony offenses. While prisoners are serving the term of incarceration they face many difficult situations. Some of these situations can include committing new crimes within the system which could lead to prolonging the current sentencing. Those who are able to make parole after meeting the requirements set in place by the court are faced with new difficulties when trying to reintegrate in society. While inmates complete sentences ordered by the court, they have the opportunity to take advantage of Federal Aid including continued education, job skill training, employment opportunities and support programs. These programs are designed to lessen the struggle offenders’ face as they reintegrate into society by offering a positive direction upon their release. The overall goal is to achieve a reduction in the rate of recidivism. While in prison, criminals are given the opportunity to continue education as many inmates do not have basic, grade school, education. Lack of education prevents most released offenders from gaining regular employment and earning high enough wage to prevent them from relapsing back into crime. Inmates in Florida prisons tested at a median grade level of 6.9, with 64 percent scoring less than ninth-grade literacy skills, according to the Florida Department of Corrections 2006-07 Population ReportShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of The United States1519 Words   |  7 Pagesin recent decades, violent crimes in the United States of America have been on a steady decline, however, the number of people in the United States under some form of correctional control is reaching towering heights and reaching record proportions. In the last thirty years, the incarceration rates in the United States has skyrocketed; the numbers roughly quadrupled from around five hundred thousand to more tha n 2 million people. (NAACP)In a speech on criminal justice at Columbia University, HillaryRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States980 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever questioned about the justice in the United States? Stevenson states that, â€Å"Today we have the highest rate of incarceration in the world. The prison population has increased from 300,000 people in the early 1970s to 2.3 million people today† (15). United States is a modern country that doesn’t serve justice to her citizen? 2.3 million prisoners are just embarrassing the whole country. You might want to know how bad the justice system is and how the heck cause 2.3 million prisoners toRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States Essay2335 Words   |  10 PagesEven though the United States makes up just 5% of the world’s population, it houses 25% of the world’s prison population† (Walmsley, 2009). The United States prides itself in being a worldwide leader in just about ev ery category; however, being the world leader in incarceration rights might not be something the United States would be proud about. Incarceration rates in the United States have grown at alarming rates in the past forty years specifically and it has resulted in major overcrowding issuesRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States979 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever question about the justice in the United States? Stevenson states that, â€Å"Today we have the highest rate of incarceration in the world. The prison population has increased from 300,000 people in the early 1970s to 2.3 million people today† (15). Is United States is a modern country that doesn’t serve justice to her citizen? 2.3 million of prisoners are just embarrassing the whole country. You might want to know how bad the justice system is and how the heck cause 2.3 million prisonersRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States1113 Words   |  5 Pages The United States of America has more people incarcerated than any other country on earth, a whopping 2,220,300 adults are currently locked behind bars. We have 500,000 more citizens locked up than China, a country 5 times our population run by an authoritarian government. From 1990 - 2000 the prison population increased by 1,000,000. The main reason for incarceration as a punishment in this country is rehabilitation, or so we have been told. In recent years an industry has developed that revolvesRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States1044 Words   |  5 PagesOverview The United States has the highest prison population in the world, with over two million incarcerated (World Prison Brief, 2016), of whom many are juveniles. It is well documented that youths who enter this system are more likely to suffer a host of negative health and lifestyle outcomes, such as alcohol/drug abuse, high school dropout, and mental health problems. Such phenomena occur in stark contrast with the aims of the US juvenile justice system, which supposedly intends to help offendingRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States1957 Words   |  8 Pages Incarceration has been a pending issue amongst western civilization’s history for some time and today continues to raise a wide range of important questions. Incarceration of individuals have become a tremendous tax payer concern along with the incarceration of the drug war, convictions of street gangs, and the rest of the individuals who have broken the law and harmed other innocent individuals. However, the question is always a concern of men incarceration and hardly addressed of women beingRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States3014 Words   |  13 PagesThe United States of America is phrased by many, as being â€Å"the land of the free.† Yet, the Unites States currently has the highest per capita prison population than any other country. The United States makes up only 5% of the world’s population and of that 5%, 25% of our overall nation’s population is currently incarcerated. A few factors that attribute to our high rates of incarceration incl ude, sentencing laws: such as mandatory- minimum sentencing, lack of initial deterrence from crime, the warRead MoreThe Incarceration Of The United States2529 Words   |  11 PagesSince 2002, The United States has had the highest incarceration rate in the world, and many of those imprisoned within the U.S. will be released and rearrested within three years (Langan Levin, 2002). Unfortunately, research has been mixed shown that the time spent in prison does not successfully rehabilitate most inmates, and the majority of criminals return to a life of crime almost immediately. Most experts believe that many prisoners will learn more and better ways to commit crimes while theyRead MoreIncarceration Of The United States1745 Words   |  7 PagesThere are over two million people in the United States behind bars. Incarceration in the US is one of the main forms of punishment that leads nothing after for people when getting out. Every state, city, country, all have laws we citizens obey and go by to do best for our country, but what happens someone violates the law? According to Google’s definition of a felony, it says that felony means, â€Å"a crime, typically one involving violence, regarded as more serious than a misdemeanor, and usually punishable

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Conflict in the Workplace - 3573 Words

1. Abstract Interpersonal conflicts in the workplace are very common because they inevitably arise when groups or teams perform. This essay critically discusses the view that these conflicts can in certain circumstances be a positive factor in improving the individual performance. The approach used to address this issue is a combination of literature review and interviews of employees working at the chosen business, which is the PTA GmbH. T he four levels of conflict in the workplace and the explanation of the traditional, behavioural and interactionist views of conflict are identified. C onflicts are classified using two approaches: First, they are grouped into relationship and task conflicts. Second, they are categorised by†¦show more content†¦388). Task conflict , also called C-type or substantive conflict, is a conflict over content and goals of work (Esquivel Kleiner, 1996). Task-related conflicts occur when people disagree about task issues, such as key decision areas, procedures, processes and the appropriate choice for action. This conflict is potentially healthy and valuable because it makes people rethink their perspectives and reality. As long as the conflict remains focused on the issue, new ideas may emerge and the conflict remains controlled (McShane Von Glinow, 2003, p. 386). It can force participants to address some of their assumptions and override their attempts to achieve premature unanimity, thus leading to better performance (Wood et al., 2003, p. 597). Low to moderate levels of task conflict are functional and consistently demonstrate a positive effect on the individual performance (Robbins et al., 2003, p. 423 Tjosvold et al., 2003). Successful organisations encourage mild forms of task conflict without ha ving the situation escalate into an emotional battle between employees or work units. The key is to create task conflicts and to prevent them from escalating into relationship conflicts (McShane Von Glinow, 2003, p. 386). 1.3.2. Cooperative versus competitive conflict Another way toShow MoreRelatedConflict in the Workplace1641 Words   |  7 Pagesget along on a daily basis. There’s going to be conflicts in every environment especially in the workplace. Conflict is a typical phenomenon of people’s relationship in workplace. Conflict is a fact of life. Conflict is hard to define because every situation is different in every different workplace. Conflict is a job not easily handled, and it can be really destructive if not properly taken care of. The Webster’s Dictionary (2001) defines conflict as a battle; clash; or a disagreement of ideas,Read MoreConflict in the Workplace675 Words   |  3 PagesConflict in the Workplace Introduction The business world is highly competitive from every perspective; competition for office space, virtual space, markets, customers, clients and with colleagues. It is the responsibility of people working together in their day to day business transactions to have finely tuned interpersonal skills, knowledge and experience to ensure that they achieve the best possible outcomes for themselves and their employers. In environments such as these, conflicts, argumentsRead MoreConflict in the Workplace2269 Words   |  10 PagesWorkplace conflict is a specific type conflict that occurs in the workplace. Conflict can arise anywhere, anytime, by any given person. Workplaces are already stressful enough before conflict contributes to its share of stress. Long hours, hierarchical structure of the organization and unrealistic expectations are just a few of a dozen of factors that help shape the conflict that arises in the workplace. There are many different types of conflict that occur in the workplace. The five most commonRead MoreConflicts Within The Workplace Conflict1405 Words   |  6 PagesWhile conflict is a part of social relationships, there are many conflicts that are escalated beyond the normal day-to-day interactive conflicts. Day-to-day interactive conflicts such as disagreeing about what to cook for dinner or when to mow the lawn are inevitable and for the most part, relatively easy to negotiate. However, more serious conflicts arise during the course of daily living as well: in which religion to raise children if parents come from differing ideological backgrounds or how muchRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Workplace1838 Words   |  8 PagesConflict and knowing how to resolve the conflict are necessary in today’s workforce. Multigenerational workforces may generate more conflict than most related to the differences in job performance. Moore (1986) states, â€Å"conflict is a struggle betwee n two or more people over values, competition for status, power and scarce resources.† (Moore, 1986, p. 64) Conflict can occur within one individual, between two or more individuals, within one group, or between two or more groups. (Sullivan, 2013) NursingRead MoreGenerational Conflict in the Workplace1526 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Abstract Conflict in the workplace is not a new problem. Having many generations working towards the same goal will almost always cause some friction. It becomes the responsibility of administrators/managers in the workplace to not only understand the source of this conflict, but also diffuse it before it becomes counterproductive. Conflict can be a very powerful tool in the workplace if not allowed to get out of hand. Each generation in the workplace has much to learn from the others. TheyRead MoreEssay on Workplace Conflict736 Words   |  3 PagesWorkplace Conflicts between Team Members Conflict between team members will happen in the workplace because the fact that there will have an environment where decisions are made and personality clashes will occur. This doesn’t mean you have an unproductive workforce, it means you will have to be able to catch the problem early and know what to do with each individual case. People are going to disagree because they have different view points, different backgrounds and a different thought processRead MoreConflict Management in the Workplace1136 Words   |  5 PagesConflict Management Learning Team A: Dana Stinson, Timothy Bird, Sterling Richards, Diana Loutensock LDR/531 October 5, 2010 Richard Hartley, M.A. Conflict Management Training Program Our consulting firm, Conflict Professionals, specializes in training all levels of managers (executive, mid- and entry-level) in the art of managing conflict within their teams and organizations. What is conflict and how does it arise? Typically, it occurs when two or more people oppose one another becauseRead MoreThe Effects Of Conflict On The Workplace887 Words   |  4 PagesConflict in the workplace is something that’s been going on for centuries. Although we think of conflict as negative, it can also have a positive impact. In this paper we will look at both the negative and positive impact of conflict in the workplace. Conflict is opposition or antagonism toward other individuals or things (Hegar, Human Relations at Work, pg 480). For example, if your co-worker was given an award for outstanding work performance but you feel that you were more deserving of the awardRead MoreConflict resolution in the workplace800 Words   |  4 PagesConflict resolution in the workplace Introduction Conflict is a fact in any relationship including the work area. Still, it is important to emphasize that some conflicts should not be seen as good or bad, they are just differences. Many times when there are disagreements between players these issues are left on the table without giving much emphasis. Unfortunately some of these conflicts have reached a level that ends in a physical altercation. When things get out of proportion, the sports psychologist

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Market Analysis of Donald B Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Depth Market Analysis of Donald B. Answer: Introduction: Business expansion beyond going the regional market is one of the most effective aims of every organization. The primary objective of Donald B is to spread their widespread wings in international market. As per current business scenario, Donald B has opened two stores in Melbourne as the chocolate products maker. Providing quality of products along with effective services to the customers is the mission of Donald B. This very specific study has focused to provide detailed overview on how this organization in order to overcome a major competitive threat can use various strategies. The organization has decided to enter in the market of multi-national countries through the existing brands of Australia. The organization has decided to sell their chocolates by creating a specialty store in Coles and Woolworths, Aldi. Australia is already constituted with large number of existing recognizable brands producing cocoa product, confectionery, crystallized or glazed fruit, drinking chocolate, liquorices, marshmallow, candied nut, candied popcorn, etc. However, in order to gain competitive advantages Donald B would have to implement effective market strategies and policies. Before making strategy as per current market demand, the organization like Donald B would have to focus on micro-environmental analysis and macro environmental analysis of Australia. Market analysis: Before implementing particular business strategies for expanding entire wings of organization, the business experts have to conduct effective market analysis in order to know the current needs and demands of the customers (Solomon et al., 2014). In addition, effective market analysis helps to know the strengths and weakness of its competitors. Based on the weakness of competitors the organization has to make effective market plans and policies. Buyer behavior: Buyers behavior is the observational activity to get an overview about the needs and demands of the consumers. Before using a specific product, consumers intend to get detailed information about the brands and services (Goh, Heng and Lin, 2013). Some of the major factors are there that leave high influences on buying behavior of the consumers. The influences are as follows: Influences Definition Characteristics Cultural Based on the cultural backgrounds of people the customers purchasing behavior is highly dependent Cultures differ in language, communication, values and ethics. People having problem in language barrier may have to face difficulties in interacting with the service providers. As a result, those kinds of customers would like to feel hesitated in purchasing the products from Donald B. Social Social background of a customer influences highly on consuming fast food products As per the social backgrounds the consumers decided where they would access services of Donald B. People who are considered socially challenged due to low income status and religious as well as racial backgrounds have to face difficulties in purchasing products from Donald B. Purchasing chocolates and fast foods is luxury for them rather than necessity (Cantallops and Salvi, 2014). Personal Consuming fast food product is a personal choice based on which buyers consuming behavior is highly influenced. Due to any kind of personal crisis, the customers have to face challenges in purchasing luxurious products like chocolate. Psychological Psychological background of consumers does not allow people in purchasing fast foods Psychology of an individual varies based on the income status (Seiler, 2013). People having high-income status are flexible in purchasing fast moving consuming goods like chocolates. Table 1: Factors influencing consumer behavior (Source: Boztepe, 2012) Analysis: Based on the four influential factors on consuming behavior Donald B has implemented several market strategies to draw the attention of customers easily. The business experts of this specific organization have implemented low cost price strategy so that people having average income status can purchase the products and services from Donald B. The service providers of this organization have implemented multi-lingual flexibility with the help of which people of various cultural and language backgrounds and attitudes are not hesitated in communicating with the service providers (Cheung and Thadani, 2012). As per the cultural as well as ethical belief of the organization consumers of different geographical backgrounds and attitudes would be given equal priority and response. As a result, people would like to receive the services of this organization. Micro-environmental analysis: Micro-environmental analysis implies societal perspective on the internal resource allocation of the organization. After making an effective micro-environmental analysis, the organization can evaluate their strengths and weakness. In order to evaluate micro-environmental analysis of Donald B three major factors play the most significant role that is as follows: Suppliers and intermediaries: The role of suppliers and intermediaries leaves major significance, as the manufacturers are fully dependent on the quality of raw materials. Donald B in order to make a difference of their products as well as service tends to use extra cocoa butter so that it can easily draw the attention of children (Papadopoulos and Heslop, 2014). On the other hand, people of various geographical backgrounds and attitudes may not like vanilla essence. As a result, the organization has focused to manufacture their products based on chocolate flavor. As this organization has launched manufacturing business, the executives have focused to hire quality suppliers in terms of law materials. As a result, people would like to show their level of satisfaction for purchasing the products. Publics: People in general especially media are considered as public. After launching the entire process of business, the organization would have to focus on drawing the attention of media. Media vehicle is the most effective platform based on which the organization can reach the doorstep of consumers easily. Purchasing space or pages in media is a kind of advertisement for which the organization has to pay money (Wang, Yu and Wei, 2012). Apart from that, the business experts of Donald B like to maintain an effective PR relation with media so that they can draw the attention of media persons. Public would like to show their interest in purchasing products from new brands only when they would get a good review. Competitors analysis: Marketing strategies are implemented based on competitors current market threat. The business experts have to evaluate the strengths and weakness of its competitors. However, while evaluating the competitors current market position, the study has identified five major competitors of Donald B existing in the similar industry in the market of Australia. Competitors Overview of their competing offering Target market Positioning Cherry Ripe Introduced by the Australian confectioner MacRobertson's in 1924, Crerry Ripe has already established a recognizable place in the realm of FMCG industry (Choi Rifon, 2012). This very specific brand has expanded their wings in various multinational countries having around 5.6% market share allover Australia in last one year. Most popular cities of Australia such as Melbourne, Perth, Sydney are the primary target areas. People from 5 years to 40 years are the target group having different various psychological backgrounds and attitudes In order to position the brand to reach the mind of international customers Cherry Ripe has used social media platforms such as Youtbe, Facebook, Instagram and so on. Electronic media has been used to multiplying the messages about their brands (Csutora, 2012). Snikers Snikers originated from USA has spread wide wings in the market of Australia having 4% market share allover Australia in last one year. Most recognizable cities of Australia such as Brisbane, Gold Coast, Melbourne, Perth, Sydney are the primary target areas. People from 10 years to 40 years are the target group having various cultural and religious backgrounds and attitudes Both social media such as Youtbe, Facebook, Instagram as well as Electronic media have been used to multiply the messages about their brands (Grimmer Bingham, 2013). Crunchie Crunchie originated from UK has gained image and reputation in the market of Australia having around 2.5% market share in last one year. Well-known cities of Australia such as Brisbane, Gold Coast, Melbourne, are the primary target areas. People from 10 years to 30 years are the target group having various cultural backgrounds and psychological attitudes (Jalilvand Samiei, 2012). Both social media as well as Electronic media have been used for positioning the brand. Freddo Frog Freddo Frog basically originated from Australia though it is now produced by Cadburry, a British firm. However, in the market of Australia this specific brand has already occupied a prestigious place having 1.78% market share in last year. Sydney, Brisbane, Gold Coast, Melbourne, are the primary target areas. People from 5 years to 30 years are the target group having various cultural backgrounds and psychological attitudes (Xiang, Magnini Fesenmaier, 2015). Both social media such as Facebook, Instagram and traditional media have been used to position the brands in various multinational countries (Metzler et al., 2012). Kit Kat Originated from UK this particular brand has already gained the attention of customers in Australian market having 4.5% market share in last year. Some of the most renowned places of Australia such as Sydney, Brisbane, Gold Coast, Melbourne, are the primary target areas. People from 5 years to 30 years are the target group having different socio-cultural backgrounds and attitudes (Brodie et al., 2013). For positioning the brand to reach the mind of international customers Cherry Ripe has used social media platforms such as Youtbe, Facebook, Instagram and so on. In addition, electronic media has been used to draw the attention of various groups of people. Competitors analysis: In the above mentioned table the study has evaluated an in-depth analysis about the current market position of other competitors of Donald B and their target market. The market share analysis has helped the organization to understand current business situation of its competitors (Lee et al., 2012). However, it has been observed that the five major brand discussed above has already occupied an established position on the market of Australia. In addition, these brands have already entered in the international market as well (Csutora, 2012). In this kind of situation, Donald B can implement effective strategies and policies for giving major threats for its competitors. However, the strategies that can help to overcome the competitors market threat are as follows: Effective promotion: In order to draw the attention of customers more effectively Donald B would have to focus on enhancing their promotional budget. Social media promotions would have to be more prominent. Themarketing managers can draw the attention of people from different geographical backgrounds and attitudes by uploading video clips (Mohan, Sivakumaran Sharma, 2013). As a result, customers would get a visual treat by watching those videos. Only written promotion through crispy and catchy tagline is not effective enough for the organization to draw the attention of international customers. Enhancing the range of target market: Donald B would have to strench their hands in the international market through Woolworths, Coles and Aldi. As a result, the brand along with chocolates can render varieties of products such as confectionery, crystallized or glazed fruit, drinking chocolate, liquorices, marshmallow, candied nut, and candied popcorn. As a result, the range of target customers would be increased automatically. Applying appropriate market mix strategies: Marketing mix strategy implies significance on product, price, promotion, people and place (Tukej, Golob Podnar, 2013). This very specific theory enables the organization to focus on five Ps primarily. As a result, customers can get a clear overview about the price level of the products along with its quality. Macro-environment: Macro-environment enables the business experts to evaluate political, economic, socio-cultural, technological, environmental and legal factors that have major impact on the overall success of a business. Definition Explanation of the trends Demographic Demographic factor primarily includes the average gender group of people, income status and age group Australia is constituted with the people of high level of income status from both male and female backgrounds. Therefore, the organization can target both male and female customers from average level of income status (Lin Huang, 2012). Economic The inhabitants of Australia are possessed with good economic backgrounds (Kesharwani Singh Bisht, 2012). As a result, the organization like Donald B does not have to face any challenge to set the price level of their products. As the economic strength of the country is high, customers do not have to face challenges in availing the products of Donald B. Natural This particular factor signifies the environment of the country. As per environmental report Australian whether is very much feasible for running chocolate manufacturing industry. Technological Technology is the application of implementing scientific knowledge in practical purpose With the emergence of advanced technology Donald B can control the entire business process in various geographical areas by sitting in Melbourne Political Government regulations, taxation policies leave major impact for the improvement of business Government taxation policies of Australia are very much flexible for running the entire process of business (Hudson Thal, 2013). Australia is not a country of politically chaos. As a result, Donald B does not have to face difficulties in paying government taxes. Cultural Cultures differ in language, communication, values and ethics. Australia is constituted with the people of different geographical and cultural backgrounds. As a result, Donald B should implement variety of products and services based on which people would like to show their interest in using the products. Conclusion: The primary reason of conducting an effective market analysis is to get an in-depth overview about customers needs and demands. With the dynamic progress of market trend, the needs and demands of the customers changes gradually. Donald B being one of the most flourishing chocolate manufacturers of Australia has decided to tie up with Woolworths, Coles and Aldi so that business experts can easily gain the attention of customers. The very specific study has made environmental analysis of Australia with the help of which the political, economic, technological, cultural and legal factors have been evaluated. In addition, in order to give a major market threat to the existing brands of Australia producing cocoa product, confectionery, crystallized or glazed fruit, drinking chocolate, liquorices, marshmallow, candied nut, candied popcorn, Donald B has conducted competitors analysis. In addition, as a new business setup the organization may have to face immense challenges in gaining customers attention. As a result, the business experts of Donald B have decided to launch their stores on Woolworths, Coles and Aldi. As a result, the organization can grab the attention of existing customers of Woolworths, Coles and Aldi. One of the most significant advantages of creating stores in those recognized brands are maintaining effective international business. Woolworths, Coles and Aldi these three brands are already occupied dominant places in the realm of supermarket industry all over the World. As a result, the organization would not have to follow additional strategies for entering in the new mar ket. While implementing several market analysis strategies the study has presented the point of views of numerous eminent scholars. References: Boztepe, A. (2012). Green marketing and its impact on consumer buying behavior.European Journal of Economic Political Studies,5(1). Brodie, R. J., Ilic, A., Juric, B., Hollebeek, L. (2013). Consumer engagement in a virtual brand community: An exploratory analysis.Journal of Business Research,66(1), 105-114. Cantallops, A. S., Salvi, F. (2014). New consumer behavior: A review of research on eWOM and hotels.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, 41-51. Cheung, C. M., Thadani, D. R. (2012). The impact of electronic word-of-mouth communication: A literature analysis and integrative model.Decision support systems,54(1), 461-470. Choi, S. M., Rifon, N. J. (2012). It is a match: The impact of congruence between celebrity image and consumer ideal self on endorsement effectiveness.Psychology Marketing,29(9), 639-650. Csutora, M. (2012). One more awareness gap? The behaviourimpact gap problem.Journal of consumer policy,35(1), 145-163. Goh, K. Y., Heng, C. S., Lin, Z. (2013). Social media brand community and consumer behavior: Quantifying the relative impact of user-and marketer-generated content.Information Systems Research,24(1), 88-107. Grimmer, M., Bingham, T. (2013). Company environmental performance and consumer purchase intentions.Journal of business research,66(10), 1945-1953. Hudson, S., Thal, K. (2013). The impact of social media on the consumer decision process: Implications for tourism marketing.Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing,30(1-2), 156-160. Jalilvand, M. R., Samiei, N. (2012). The impact of electronic word of mouth on a tourism destination choice: Testing the theory of planned behavior (TPB).Internet Research: Electronic Networking Applications and Policy,22(5), 591-612. Kesharwani, A., Singh Bisht, S. (2012). The impact of trust and perceived risk on internet banking adoption in India: An extension of technology acceptance model.International Journal of Bank Marketing,30(4), 303-322. Lee, E. M., Park, S. Y., Rapert, M. I., Newman, C. L. (2012). Does perceived consumer fit matter in corporate social responsibility issues?. Journal of Business Research, 65(11), 1558-1564. Lin, P. C., Huang, Y. H. (2012). The influence factors on choice behavior regarding green products based on the theory of consumption values.Journal of Cleaner Production,22(1), 11-18. Metzler, C. W., Sanders, M. R., Rusby, J. C., Crowley, R. N. (2012). Using consumer preference information to increase the reach and impact of media-based parenting interventions in a public health approach to parenting support.Behavior therapy,43(2), 257-270. Mohan, G., Sivakumaran, B., Sharma, P. (2013). Impact of store environment on impulse buying behavior.European Journal of Marketing,47(10), 1711-1732. Moshrefjavadi, M. H., Dolatabadi, H. R., Nourbakhsh, M., Poursaeedi, A., Asadollahi, A. (2012). An analysis of factors affecting on online shopping behavior of consumers.International Journal of Marketing Studies,4(5), 81. Papadopoulos, N., Heslop, L. A. (2014).Product-country images: Impact and role in international marketing. Routledge. Seiler, S. (2013). The impact of search costs on consumer behavior: A dynamic approach.Quantitative Marketing and Economics,11(2), 155-203. Shah, S. S. H., Aziz, J., Jaffari, A. R., Waris, S., Ejaz, W., Fatima, M., Sherazi, S. K. (2012). The impact of brands on consumer purchase intentions.Asian Journal of Business Management,4(2), 105-110. Solomon, M. R., Dahl, D. W., White, K., Zaichkowsky, J. L., Polegato, R. (2014).Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Pearson. Tukej, U., Golob, U., Podnar, K. (2013). The role of consumerbrand identification in building brand relationships.Journal of business research,66(1), 53-59. Wang, X., Yu, C., Wei, Y. (2012). Social media peer communication and impacts on purchase intentions: A consumer socialization framework.Journal of interactive marketing,26(4), 198-208. Xiang, Z., Magnini, V. P., Fesenmaier, D. R. (2015). Information technology and consumer behavior in travel and tourism: Insights from travel planning using the internet.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,22, 244-249.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Why Captain Vere executed Billy Budd for killing Claggart Essay Example

Why Captain Vere executed Billy Budd for killing Claggart Paper I feel that in order to understand why Captain Vere executed Billy Budd for killing Claggart, we need to understand who Captain Vere was. He was an intelligent, guileless, clear-thinking, and just man. He was fully devoted to his duty in the British Navy as commander of the Indomitable. He ruled his ship by the book and expected everyone on board it to adhere to the naval code, even those who were impressed upon it. The book tells us he was a sailor of distinction even in a time prolific of renowned seamen. It also gives us a peek into the reason behind his demeanor; He had seen much service, been in various engagements, always acquitted himself as an officer mindful of the welfare of his men, but never tolerating an infraction of discipline; thoroughly versed in the science of his profession, and intrepid to the verge of temerity, though never injudiciously so. He was a confident leader who was often ridiculed, behind his back, by his fellow officers because of his pedantic streak. They compared it to Kings yarn running through a coil of navy rope, which symbolized his meticulous attention to detail, knowledge of the naval code, loyalty to his country and unwavering sense of duty. I feel his pedantic streak is the most important part of understanding Captain Vere and his decision concerning Billys situation. Captain Vere opposed the political opinions of his day, because he believed they were detrimental to the good of humankind. He also believed in a monarchial society with one person in charge of deciding what is best for everyone. I think these feelings influenced his decision to execute Billy. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Captain Vere executed Billy Budd for killing Claggart specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Captain Vere executed Billy Budd for killing Claggart specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Captain Vere executed Billy Budd for killing Claggart specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Captain Vere knew that Billys actions were innocent. He knew Billy did not mean to kill Claggart and that Claggarts accusations toward Billy were false. Regardless of whether Billy meant to kill Claggart or not, he struck an officer of the British Navy, a crime which is punishable by death itself. Captain Vere is faced with the most important decision of his time as the Indomitables commander, but he wastes no time deliberating over it. I believe he called the drumhead court in order to officially record the incident, according to protocol. He had already decided that Billy would have to die for his actions, according to the Mutiny Act. He describes his feelings about Billy killing Claggart as Struck dead by and angel of God! Yet the angel must hang! Captain Vere was in a very tense situation. At the time Billy killed Claggart, the Indomitable was alone after giving chase to a French frigate and failing to capture it. Also Claggart had impressed upon Captain Vere the possible talk of mutiny among the sailors. Even though Captain Vere knew that Claggarts accusations of Billy being involved in a conspiracy were false, he had no way of knowing about the other men. I believe that Captain Vere feared the consequences if word got out that Billy had killed Claggart. After all Claggart was the ships Sergeant-at-Arms, it was his duty to keep the men in line. Without Claggart the disgruntled men may very well commit mutiny. Knowing this Captain Vere makes his decision based upon the situation at hand. If Billys action goes unpunished the men may see a weakness in Captain Vere, which could be a key opportunity for a mutiny. Knowing that mutinies have badly-shaken the already depleted British navy, Captain Vere is not about to let this happen aboard the Indomitable. Despite his feelings for Billy, he must make an example out of him to keep from showing weakness. A separation from the main fleet during wartime elevated Captain Veres power and responsibility to god-like status. He is solely responsible for the Indomitable and all crewmembers on board. Captain Veres strict adherence of the naval code restricts his mind from being persuaded by the drumhead court to wait until the Indomitable rejoins the main fleet before deciding Billys fate. He persist that the crew of the Indomitable owes allegiance to the King and not to nature. As I said earlier, I feel that Captain Veres pedantic streak is the reason behind his harsh decision. His by the book demeanor takes control of the situation. Captain Vere lets his devotion to duty and loyalty to the Kings navy override what he knows is morally right. Captain Vere performed the duties of his position in the Kings navy precisely and according to the naval code. Immediately following the meeting of the drumhead court he confined Billy and placed a guard by the door to watch him. He calls all the crew to the deck and informs them of the event and that Billy has been tried and convicted and will be executed the next morning. Then he proceeded to give Claggart a proper burial, according to naval code formalities, as the crew watch. Captain Vere then went to Billy to discuss the charge against him and tell him the punishment for his crime. The next morning, after Billy has seen the Chaplain, Captain Vere reassembles the crew to the deck to witness Billys hanging. Billy is executed and the crewmembers are dismissed. After Billys body is prepared for burial the crew is called to the deck one last time to witness Billys burial. Captain Vere followed naval code protocol exactly. Every action was textbook perfect. Captain Veres pedantic streak came through at a time when attention to detail was most crucial. Billys last words were God Bless Captain Vere! I believe Billy saw Captain Vere was looking out for the good of the entire ship and maybe even the entire British navy. A good leader always puts the welfare of the whole above the interest of one person. This is exactly what Captain Vere did. He chose to sacrifice Billy for the welfare of the Kings navy. I feel that Captain Vere did exactly what he had to do. By executing Billy, he proved to the crew that he was totally committed to his duty and to the King. He did what every great leader has to do to win the loyalty and support of his subordinates; He led by example.